Растительный и животный мир Республики Узбекистан

Rastitelniy i jivotniy mir Respubliki Uzbekistan Rastitelniy mir Flora Uzbekistana naschitivaet svishe 3700 vidov rasteniy. 20% vidov - endemiki (bolshe ne gde ne vstrechayutsya); bolshaya chast ix proizrastaet v gorax. Flora stepey i pustin sostoit iz svoeobraznix kustarnikov. Na nizkix ravninax razvita drevesnaya, kustarnikovaya, travyanistaya rastitelnost. Dlya tugaev xarakterni zarosli trostnika i kendirya. V landshafte podgornix ravnin - travi, derevev net, kustarniki vstrechayutsya po vodyanim vodotokam. Zdes proizrastayut razlichnie vidi luka, Tyulpani, reven, irisi. Visokoe predgore - eto suxaya raznotravnaya step na temnix serozemax. Na kamenistix uchastkax rastut kustarniki - mindal, kurchava, visharnik. Na nizkogore - v osnovnom rastet tsenneyshaya drevesnaya poroda - zaravshanskaya archa. Takje rasprostraneni listvennie porodi - klen, boyarishnik, raznie formi dikoy yabloni, fistashqi, gretskiy orex, bereza, iva, topol, vishnya magalebka. Nizkogore ochen bogato kustarnikami: jimolost, barbaris, shipovnik, tavolda, zarosli dikogo vinogradnika. Ochen raznoobrazen nabor trav: shalfey muskatniy, zizifora, reven, shavel, tyulpan, pskemskiy luk (tsenneyshee lekarstvennoe rastenie). Na srednegore rastet shipovnik i drugie kustarniki. Na visokogore tolko 30% pochvi pokrito rastitelnostyu. Zdes proizrastaet v osnovnom tipchak. Jivotniy mir Takje kak i rastitelniy, jivotniy mir Uzbekistana raznoobrazen. Zdes vstrechayutsya mnogie predstaviteli aziatskoy fauni. Sredi nix: mlekopitayushiesya (volk, ushastiy ej, lisitsa, korsak, zayats-toloy, cherepaxa, djeyran, saygak, kaban, vintorogiy kozel, gorniy baran, barsuk, kamennaya kunitsa, medved, bars, gornostay, sibirskiy gorniy kozel, plastingatozubaya krisa, shakal, buxarskiy olen, buxarskiy podkovonos, ostrouxaya nochnitsa suslik, tushkanchik), presmikayushiesya (gekkoni, agama, peschaniy udavchik, strela-zmeya, sredneaziatskaya kobra, shitomordnik, chetirexpolosniy poloz, alayskiy gologlaz), ptitsi (drofa-krasotka, avdotka, ryabka, sadja, bulaniy kozodoy, stepnoy kanyuk, soyka, sorokaput, slavka, vyurok, ovsyanka, chechevitsa, bolshaya gorlitsa, cherniy grif, belogoloviy sip, yagnyatnik, gimalayskiy ular, borodach, zavirushka, galka, fazan, kukushka, jeltaya tryasoguzka, soroka, chernaya vorona, yujniy solovey, usataya sinitsa, kamishovaya ovsyanka, drozdovidnaya kamishevka), nasekomie i d.r. V vodoemax vstrechayutsya okolo 70 vidov rib: aralskiy losos, amudarinskaya forel, shuka, aralskaya plotva, aralskiy usach, sazan, serebryaniy karas, som, sudak, okun, zmeegolov, obiknovenniy tolstolobik, beliy amur. Mojno skazat, v nash traditsionno solnechniy i tepliy (vklyuchaya i v zimniy period) Uzbekistan vpervie za poslednie pochti 30 let prishla nastoyashaya - fakticheski, rossiyskaya - zima. Prichem prishla ona kak-to nejdanno-negadanno, zastav vrasplox ne tolko kommunalnie slujbi, no i ryadovix obivateley. Vprochem, rech v materiale poydet ne o nashey zatyanuvsheysya zimovke, a o tom, kak perenosyat takie lixie, pod minus 30 gradusov, morozi nashi otechestvennie flora i fauna. Ved izvestno, chto oni, kak, vprochem, i samo naselenie yujnix regionov, nedostatochno xorosho prisposobleni k podobnim prirodnim kataklizmam. Za kommentariyami mi reshili obratitsya srazu ...